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BENGAL DIET
GRAIN-FREE DIETS ARE BEST:
All cats are obligate carnivores,
meaning that they must eat a meat-based diet. Their digestive
systems are fine-tuned to extract all the essential protein, fats, and
vitamins from meat.
Most widely available cat foods contain a lot of grain
(wheat, corn, barley, or rice) to bulk up the food at a low cost. However, cats are not designed to digest significant amounts of
grain. Feeding them a grain-based diet can cause digestive upset and
early deterioration. Therefore, we recommend that you feed your Bengal a
grain-free cat food. True, grain-free foods are more expensive than
generic brands, but your cat will be happier, and you may save money on vet
bills in the long run.
One cost saving of premium food that may
surprise you is the small portion size. You don't have to feed as much
since there is little or no filler.
Check the ingredient list on your cat
food!
CANNED VERSUS DRY FOOD:
| Canned food pros: |
Easily digested
More palatable (especially for sick or old cats)
Added water (to keep cats hydrated)
Can be less taxing on a cat’s intestines |
| Canned food cons: |
More expensive
More cleanup
Cannot leave out all day |
| Dry food pros: |
More affordable
Fast and easy to feed and cleanup
Some cats prefer the crunch. |
| Dry food cons: |
Less easily digestible
Many brands contain more grains and fillers |
| Note: There's a common
misconception that dry food is better because it cleans cats’ teeth. Cats
do not chew their food and studies have shown little benefit from dry food
on dental health, unless it is a specialized dental diet. |
OVERFEEDING: THE EASY MISTAKE
When we hear about a Bengal cat or kitten with
digestive problems, we always ask about the food. Most of the time
people are feeding good diets, but they're often feeding too much!
Overfeeding is easy with these rich,
concentrated foods. In the wild cats hunt small animals like rodents
and birds, so they've evolved to live on small, rich meals. Every once
in a while they make a big catch so they're capable of stuffing themselves
when they get lucky.
Now that we've brought them into the
home, they live an easier life and eat on a regular schedule. But
they're still capable of eating more then they need - more than they can
digest. Overeating leads to diarrhea, gas, and bloating.
PORTION SIZE:
Check the portion recommendations on your food, and use a
measuring cup. But to fine-tune your feeding to the needs of your cat,
here are some general guidelines.
First, look up the calorie content of
your cat food. Often this is not on the label, but it's usually
available on the manufacturer's website. Then weigh your cat with a
reliable scale. Now you can calculate how much to feed based on your
cat's daily caloric requirement.
|
These Are Approximate
Values: |
| 12 week old kittens: |
about 110 calories per pound
daily |
| 16 week old kittens: |
about 80 calories per pound daily |
| 24 week old kittens: |
about 60-70 calories per pound
daily |
| 40 week old kittens: |
about 35-45 calories per pound
daily |
| Intact Adults: |
about 30 calories per pound daily |
| Spayed or Neutered Adults: |
about 26 calories per pound daily |
| Inactive/Overweight Adults: |
about 18-22 calories per pound
daily |
|
Feeding Example: |
| You have a 4 pound, 20-week old
kitten. |
| We'll estimate 75 calories per
pound, so 4 x 75 = 300 calories needed. |
If you were feeding canned
Wellness CORE:
A 5.5 oz can contains 218 calories.
300 / 218 = 1.37, so you should feed 1-1/3 cans
daily |
If you were feeding dry
EVO Chicken & Turkey:
1 cup contains 602 calories.
300 / 602 = 0.498, so you should feed 1/2 cup daily. |
RECOMMENDED FOODS:
These are just our personal recommendations; we haven't
tried every brand, and our opinions are not infallible. But we can
offer some guidance based on our experience.
|
We like Wellness brand.
They offer many varieties of canned & dry food; make sure to get
one of their grain-free formulas.
We really like Wellness CORE, a fantastic high-protein
(50% dry) food.
CORE is great for high-performance cats like Bengals! Be sure to
follow feeding guidelines because it is very rich and concentrated.
Wellness is available at independent pet
food stores, PetSmart, and PetCo. PetSmart in our area doesn't carry
Wellness CORE, but PetCo does.
|
|
We like BG (Before Grain) brand.
The
protein content is about 36% dry, which is not as high as ultra-premium
food, but certainly much better than avereage.
B.G. dry is a good choice for a low(er)
cost premium cat food, and we really like their canned food for a special
treat the won't spoil your kitties for their regular food. Our cats
love BG 96%
Quail & Chicken - it's mostly quail!
B.G. is available mainly at independent
pet food stores, check their website's store locator.
|
|
We like EVO
brand. This is another high-protein (50% dry) food that's designed for high
quality, healthy cats. There is a Chicken & Turkey and a Herring &
Salmon dry
formula, while canned offerings also include Venison, Duck, and Beef.
We use canned EVO as the main diet for
our pregnant and lactating queens. One downside to EVO is that it seems to produce stinky
poop. But EVO's quality is excellent and most cats love it.
EVO is available mainly at independent
pet food stores, check their website's store locator.
|
|
If your cat is experiencing food
allergies, or if you need a "clean & simple" food to rule out food
allergies, we recommend Natural Balance L.I.D.
(Limited Ingredient Diet.) These are considered to be hypoallergenic
foods. Available in three varieties, the protein content is relatively
low (30% dry) and fiber content is high, so you may notice large soft stools
compared to high-protein foods.
We don't have any experience with other
Natural Balance varieties, but we would be willing to try them based on our
good experience with L.I.D.
Natural Balance is available at
independent pet food stores, and at PetCo.
|
RAW DIETS:
We have tried raw diets in the past and decided not to
continue. We think it's too messy and time-consuming to grind whole
carcasses with a loud meat & bone grinder, and then deal with the
sanitization. Plus, mixing in vitamin and mineral supplements, and
worrying about things like the taurine level. We also got tired of
handling large amounts of gooey mashed up raw chicken two or three times a
day, every day. You can buy commercially prepared
raw diets and some of them are very good. Many cats thrive on these
raw diets. There is a much higher chance of bringing in salmonella
with raw food, no matter what the raw-food advocates say. Salmonella
will kill a young kitten, so we keep the risk out of or cattery. Cats
do a lot of mutual grooming (and butt-licking) which can spread salmonella
to a non-exposed cat. There are some serious raw
food evangelists on the internet, and we wish them well. We hope their
cats are perfect and happy and disease-free. But it's absurd when
someone states that all non-raw foods are terrible, because I can point to
thousands of healthy, happy cats who don't eat raw diets. The
vast majority of award-winning cats don't eat raw diets.
If you want to feed raw diet, that's fine. Raw diets
may be more practical for people who don't have very young kittens around.
Just be careful to handle raw cat food as carefully as any raw meat, don't
leave the bowls out for long periods of time, and clean the bowls thoroughly
between feedings. |