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BENGAL DIET

GRAIN-FREE DIETS ARE BEST:
All cats are obligate carnivores, meaning that they must eat a meat-based diet.  Their digestive systems are fine-tuned to extract all the essential protein, fats, and vitamins from meat. 

Most widely available cat foods contain a lot of grain (wheat, corn, barley, or rice) to bulk up the food at a low cost.  However, cats are not designed to digest significant amounts of grain. Feeding them a grain-based diet can cause digestive upset and early deterioration.  Therefore, we recommend that you feed your Bengal a grain-free cat food.  True, grain-free foods are more expensive than generic brands, but your cat will be happier, and you may save money on vet bills in the long run.

One cost saving of premium food that may surprise you is the small portion size.  You don't have to feed as much since there is little or no filler.

Check the ingredient list on your cat food!

 

CANNED VERSUS DRY FOOD:

Canned food pros: Easily digested
More palatable (especially for sick or old cats)
Added water (to keep cats hydrated)
Can be less taxing on a cat’s intestines
Canned food cons: More expensive
More cleanup
Cannot leave out all day
Dry food pros: More affordable
Fast and easy to feed and cleanup
Some cats prefer the crunch.
Dry food cons: Less easily digestible
Many brands contain more grains and fillers
Note:  There's a common misconception that dry food is better because it cleans cats’ teeth.  Cats do not chew their food and studies have shown little benefit from dry food on dental health, unless it is a specialized dental diet.

 

OVERFEEDING: THE EASY MISTAKE
When we hear about a Bengal cat or kitten with digestive problems, we always ask about the food.  Most of the time people are feeding good diets, but they're often feeding too much!

Overfeeding is easy with these rich, concentrated foods.  In the wild cats hunt small animals like rodents and birds, so they've evolved to live on small, rich meals.  Every once in a while they make a big catch so they're capable of stuffing themselves when they get lucky.

Now that we've brought them into the home, they live an easier life and eat on a regular schedule.  But they're still capable of eating more then they need - more than they can digest.  Overeating leads to diarrhea, gas, and bloating.

 

PORTION SIZE:
Check the portion recommendations on your food, and use a measuring cup.  But to fine-tune your feeding to the needs of your cat, here are some general guidelines.

First, look up the calorie content of your cat food.  Often this is not on the label, but it's usually available on the manufacturer's website.  Then weigh your cat with a reliable scale.  Now you can calculate how much to feed based on your cat's daily caloric requirement.

These Are Approximate Values:

12 week old kittens: about 110 calories per pound daily
16 week old kittens: about 80 calories per pound daily
24 week old kittens: about 60-70 calories per pound daily
40 week old kittens: about 35-45 calories per pound daily
Intact Adults: about 30 calories per pound daily
Spayed or Neutered Adults: about 26 calories per pound daily
Inactive/Overweight Adults: about 18-22 calories per pound daily

 

Feeding Example:

You have a 4 pound, 20-week old kitten. 
We'll estimate 75 calories per pound, so 4 x 75 = 300 calories needed. 
If you were feeding canned Wellness CORE:
A 5.5 oz can contains 218 calories.
300 / 218  = 1.37,  so you should feed 1-1/3 cans daily
If you were feeding dry EVO Chicken & Turkey:
1 cup contains 602 calories.
300 / 602 = 0.498, so you should feed 1/2 cup daily.

 

RECOMMENDED FOODS:
These are just our personal recommendations; we haven't tried every brand, and our opinions are not infallible.  But we can offer some guidance based on our experience.

We like Wellness brand.  They offer many varieties of canned & dry food; make sure to get one of their grain-free formulas. 

We really like Wellness CORE, a fantastic high-protein (50% dry) food.  CORE is great for high-performance cats like Bengals!  Be sure to follow feeding guidelines because it is very rich and concentrated. 

Wellness is available at independent pet food stores, PetSmart, and PetCo.  PetSmart in our area doesn't carry Wellness CORE, but PetCo does.

 

We like BG (Before Grain) brand.  The protein content is about 36% dry, which is not as high as ultra-premium food, but certainly much better than avereage.

B.G. dry is a good choice for a low(er) cost premium cat food, and we really like their canned food for a special treat the won't spoil your kitties for their regular food.  Our cats love BG 96% Quail & Chicken - it's mostly quail!

B.G. is available mainly at independent pet food stores, check their website's store locator.

 

We like EVO brand.  This is another high-protein (50% dry) food that's designed for high quality, healthy cats.  There is a Chicken & Turkey and a Herring & Salmon dry formula, while canned offerings also include Venison, Duck, and Beef.

We use canned EVO as the main diet for our pregnant and lactating queens.  One downside to EVO is that it seems to produce stinky poop.  But EVO's quality is excellent and most cats love it.

EVO is available mainly at independent pet food stores, check their website's store locator.

 

If your cat is experiencing food allergies, or if you need a "clean & simple" food to rule out food allergies, we recommend Natural Balance L.I.D. (Limited Ingredient Diet.)  These are considered to be hypoallergenic foods.  Available in three varieties, the protein content is relatively low (30% dry) and fiber content is high, so you may notice large soft stools compared to high-protein foods.

We don't have any experience with other Natural Balance varieties, but we would be willing to try them based on our good experience with L.I.D.

Natural Balance is available at independent pet food stores, and at PetCo.

 

 

RAW DIETS:
We have tried raw diets in the past and decided not to continue.  We think it's too messy and time-consuming to grind whole carcasses with a loud meat & bone grinder, and then deal with the sanitization.  Plus, mixing in vitamin and mineral supplements, and worrying about things like the taurine level.  We also got tired of handling large amounts of gooey mashed up raw chicken two or three times a day, every day.

You can buy commercially prepared raw diets and some of them are very good.  Many cats thrive on these raw diets.  There is a much higher chance of bringing in salmonella with raw food, no matter what the raw-food advocates say.  Salmonella will kill a young kitten, so we keep the risk out of or cattery.  Cats do a lot of mutual grooming (and butt-licking) which can spread salmonella to a non-exposed cat.

There are some serious raw food evangelists on the internet, and we wish them well.  We hope their cats are perfect and happy and disease-free.  But it's absurd when someone states that all non-raw foods are terrible, because I can point to thousands of healthy, happy cats who don't eat raw diets.  The vast majority of award-winning cats don't eat raw diets.

If you want to feed raw diet, that's fine.  Raw diets may be more practical for people who don't have very young kittens around.  Just be careful to handle raw cat food as carefully as any raw meat, don't leave the bowls out for long periods of time, and clean the bowls thoroughly between feedings.

 

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